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JEE Advanced 2017Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2017
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

If f: R → R is a differentiable function such that f ^ ′ (x) > 2f (...

If f:R→Rf: R \to R is a differentiable function such that f′(x)>2f(x){f}^{′}\left(x\right) > 2f ( x ) for all x∈Rx \in R and f(0)=1f\left(0\right) = 1 then

Options

  1. Af(x)>e2xin(0,∞)f\left(x\right) > {e}^{2x}in ( 0, \infty )
  2. Bf(x)isdecreasingin(0,∞)f\left(x\right)isdecreasingin ( 0, \infty )
  3. Cf(x)isincreasingin(0,∞)f\left(x\right)isincreasingin ( 0, \infty )
  4. Df′(x)<e2xin(0,∞)f ' ( x ) < {e}^{2x} \text{in} ( 0, \infty )

Correct answer

A. f(x)>e2xin(0,∞)f\left(x\right) > {e}^{2x}in ( 0, \infty )

Step-by-step solution

Given that,

f′(x)>2f(x)∀x∈R{f}^{'}\left(x\right) > 2f\left(x\right) \forall x \in R

⇒f′(x)−2f(x)>0∀x∈R⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) - 2f\left(x\right) > 0 \forall x \in R

∴e−2x(f′(x)−2f(x))>0∀x∈R∴ {e}^{- 2x}\left({f}^{'}\left(x\right) - 2f\left(x\right)\right) > 0 \forall x \in R

⇒ddx(e−2xf(x))>0∀x∈R⇒ \dfrac{d}{dx}\left({e}^{- 2x}f\left(x\right)\right) > 0 \forall x \in R

Let g(x)=e−2xf(x)g\left(x\right) = {e}^{- 2x}f\left(x\right)

Now, g′(x)>0∀x∈R{g}^{'}\left(x\right) > 0 \forall x \in R

⇒g(x)⇒ g\left(x\right) is strictly increasing ∀x∈R\forall x \in R

Also g(0)=1g\left(0\right) = 1

⇒g(x)>g(0)=1⇒ g\left(x\right) > g\left(0\right) = 1

∴e−2x.f(x)>1∀x∈(0,∞)⇒f(x)>e2x∀x∈(0,∞)∴ {e}^{- 2x} . f\left(x\right) > 1 \forall x \in \left(0, \infty\right) ⇒ f\left(x\right) > {e}^{2x} \forall x \in \left(0, \infty\right)

As, f′(x)>2f(x)>2e2x>2∀x∈(0,∞){f}^{'}\left(x\right) > 2f\left(x\right) > 2{e}^{2x} > 2 \forall x \in \left(0, \infty\right)

⇒f(x)⇒ f\left(x\right) is strictly increasing on x∈(0,∞)x \in \left(0, \infty\right)

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