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JEE Advanced 2015Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2015
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the...

Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the straight line y=x.y = x . If this family of circles is represented by the differential equation Py"+Qy′+1=0,Py " + Qy′ + 1 = 0, where P,QP, Q are functions of x,yandy′x, yandy′ (herey′=dydx,y"=d2ydx2)\left(here{y}^{′} = \dfrac{dy}{dx}, y " = \dfrac{{d}^{2}y}{d{x}^{2}}\right) , then which of the following statements is (are) true ?

Options

  1. AP=y+xP = y + x
  2. BP=y−xP = y - x
  3. CP + Q = 1 - x + y + {y}^{′} + {\left({y}^{′}\right)}^{2}
  4. DP - Q = x + y - {y}^{′} - {\left({y}^{′}\right)}^{2}

Correct answer

B. P=y−xP = y - x

Step-by-step solution

Let required circle be
x2+y2+2g(x+y)+c=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 2g\left(x + y\right) + c = 0
Differentiation
2x + 2y{y}^{′} + 2g\left(1 + {y}^{′}\right) = 0
⇒ x + y{y}^{′} + g\left(1 + {y}^{′}\right) = 0 ...(i)
Again differentiation
1 + y{y}^{′} + {\left(y\right)}^{2} + g\left({y}^{′}\right) = 0 ...(ii)
Putting value of g in equation (ii),
1 + y{y}^{′} + {\left({y}^{′}\right)}^{2} - \left(\dfrac{x + y{y}^{′}}{1 + {y}^{′}}\right){y}^{′′} = 0
So, P = y - x, Q = 1 + {y}^{′} + {\left({y}^{′}\right)}^{2}
i.e., P + Q = 1 - x + y + {y}^{′}{\left({y}^{′}\right)}^{2}
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