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JEE Advanced 2026Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2026
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

A bookshelf contains 6 distinct books of Mathematics and 5 distinct...

A bookshelf contains 66 distinct books of Mathematics and 55 distinct books of Physics. From these 1111 books, 66 books are chosen at random. Let XX be the absolute value of the difference between the number of Mathematics books chosen and the number of Physics books chosen. If α\alpha is the mean of the random variable XX, then the value of 77α77\alpha is ___________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Total number of ways to choose 66 books from 1111 books is 11C6=462^{11}C_{6} = 462.

Let MM and PP be the number of Mathematics and Physics books chosen respectively. Since 66 books are chosen, M+P=6M + P = 6.

The random variable XX is given by X=∣M−P∣=∣2M−6∣X = |M - P| = |2M - 6|.

The possible selections of (M,P)(M, P), the corresponding values of XX, and the number of ways are as follows:

For M=1,P=5M=1, P=5: X=∣1−5∣=4X = |1 - 5| = 4, Number of ways =6C1×5C5=6×1=6= ^{6}C_{1} \times ^{5}C_{5} = 6 \times 1 = 6

For M=2,P=4M=2, P=4: X=∣2−4∣=2X = |2 - 4| = 2, Number of ways =6C2×5C4=15×5=75= ^{6}C_{2} \times ^{5}C_{4} = 15 \times 5 = 75

For M=3,P=3M=3, P=3: X=∣3−3∣=0X = |3 - 3| = 0, Number of ways =6C3×5C3=20×10=200= ^{6}C_{3} \times ^{5}C_{3} = 20 \times 10 = 200

For M=4,P=2M=4, P=2: X=∣4−2∣=2X = |4 - 2| = 2, Number of ways =6C4×5C2=15×10=150= ^{6}C_{4} \times ^{5}C_{2} = 15 \times 10 = 150

For M=5,P=1M=5, P=1: X=∣5−1∣=4X = |5 - 1| = 4, Number of ways =6C5×5C1=6×5=30= ^{6}C_{5} \times ^{5}C_{1} = 6 \times 5 = 30

For M=6,P=0M=6, P=0: X=∣6−0∣=6X = |6 - 0| = 6, Number of ways =6C6×5C0=1×1=1= ^{6}C_{6} \times ^{5}C_{0} = 1 \times 1 = 1

The mean α\alpha of the random variable XX is given by:

α=∑Xifi∑fi\alpha = \dfrac{\sum X_i f_i}{\sum f_i}

α=4(6)+2(75)+0(200)+2(150)+4(30)+6(1)462\alpha = \dfrac{4(6) + 2(75) + 0(200) + 2(150) + 4(30) + 6(1)}{462}

α=24+150+0+300+120+6462\alpha = \dfrac{24 + 150 + 0 + 300 + 120 + 6}{462}

α=600462=10077\alpha = \dfrac{600}{462} = \dfrac{100}{77}

Therefore, the value of 77α77\alpha is:

77α=77×10077=10077\alpha = 77 \times \dfrac{100}{77} = 100

Answer: 100100
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