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JEE Advanced2012MathematicsPermutation and CombinationActual

Let a_ n denote the number of all n -digit positive integers formed by the digits 0,1 or both such that no consecutive digits in them are 0 . Let b_ n = the number of such n -digit integers ending with digit 1 and c_ n = the number of such n -digit integers ending with digit 0 . Question: Which of the following is correct?

Options

  1. Aa₁₇=a₁₆+a₁₅
  2. Bc₁₇ c₁₆+c₁₅
  3. Cb₁₇ b₁₆+c₁₆
  4. Da₁₇=c₁₇+b₁₆

Correct answer

A. a₁₇=a₁₆+a₁₅

Step-by-step solution

By recurring formula, a₁₇=a₁₆+a₁₅ is correct Also c₁₇ c₁₆+c₁₅ a₁₅ a₁₄+a₁₃ ( c_ n =a_ n-2 ) Incorrect Similarly, other parts are also incorrect.

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