Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced2019MathematicsQuadratic EquationActual

Let α and β be the roots of x 2 - x - 1 = 0 , with α > β . For all positive integers n , define a n = α n - β n α - β ,   n ≥ 1 b 1 = 1 and b n = a n - 1 + a n + 1 ,   n ≥ 2 . Then which of the following options is/are correct?

Options

  1. Aa 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . . . + a n = a n + 2 - 1 for all n ≥ 1
  2. B∑ n = 1 ∞ a n 10 n = 10 89
  3. C∑ n = 1 ∞ b n 10 n = 8 89
  4. Db n = α n + β n for all n ≥ 1

Correct answer

A. a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . . . + a n = a n + 2 - 1 for all n ≥ 1

Step-by-step solution

Given, α and β are roots of x 2 - x - 1 =   0 a k + 2 - a k = α k + 2 - β k + 2 - α k - β k α - β = α k + 2 - α k - β k + 2 - β k α - β = α k α 2 - 1 - β k β 2 - 1 α - β = a k + 1 ⇒ a k + 2 - a k = a k + 1   ⇒ a k + 2 - a k + 1 = a k ∑ a k k = 1 n = a k + 2 - a 2   = a k + 2 - α 2 - β 2 α - β = a k + 2 - α + β = a k + 2 - 1 ⇒ a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . .

Practice Quadratic Equation on Quantrex Academy →

More from Quadratic Equation

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II and choose the correct option. List-I List-II (P) If and are the distinct roots of the equation x^2 + x + 1 = 0 , then th 2026Let a, b, c be positive integers in arithmetic progression such that the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has only integer solutions. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE 2026Consider the quadratic equation (n^2 - 2n + 2)x^2 - 3x + (n^2 - 2n + 2)^2 = 0 , n R . Let be the minimum value of the product of its roots and be the maximum value of the sum of it 2026Let one root of the quadratic equation in x : (k^2 - 15k + 27)x^2 + 9(k-1)x + 18 = 0 be twice the other. Then the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y^2 = 6kx is equal to: 2026Let e₁ and e₂ be two distinct roots of the equation x^2 - ax + 2 = 0 . Let the sets a R : e₁ and e₂ are the eccentricities of hyperbolas = ( , ) , and a R : e₁ and e₂ are the eccen 2026Let , be the roots of the equation x^2 - x + p = 0 and , be the roots the equation x^2 - 4x + q = 0 ; p, q Z . If , , , are in G.P., then |p + q| equals : 2026Let a, b C . Let , be the roots of the equation x^2 + ax + b = 0 . If - = 11 and ^2 - ^2 = 3i 11 , then ( ^3 - ^3)^2 is equal to: 2026Let A, B , where A, B (- 2 , 2 ) , be the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 - 2x - 5 = 0 . Then 20 ^2 ( A+B 2 ) is equal to: 2026 Full Quadratic Equation list All JEE Advanced PYQs