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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let the position vectors of points P, Q, R and S be → a = ^ i + 2 ^...

Let the position vectors of points P,Q,RP, Q, R and SS be \overset{\to}{a} = \overset{^}{i} + 2\overset{^}{j} - 5\overset{^}{k}, \overset{\to}{b} = 3\overset{^}{i} + 6\overset{^}{j} + 3\overset{^}{k}, \overset{\to}{c} = \dfrac{17}{5}\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{16}{5}\overset{^}{j} + 7\overset{^}{k} and \overset{\to}{d} = 2\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}, respectively. Then which of the following statements is true?

Options

  1. AThe points P,Q,RP, Q, R and SS are NOT coplanar
  2. Bb→+2d→3\dfrac{\overset{\to}{b} + 2\overset{\to}{d}}{3} is the position vector of a point which divides PRPR internally in the ratio 5:45: 4
  3. Cb→+2d→3\dfrac{\overset{\to}{b} + 2\overset{\to}{d}}{3} is the position vector of a point which divides PRPR externally in the ratio 5:45: 4
  4. DThe square of magnitude of the vector b→×d→\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{d} is 9595

Correct answer

B. b→+2d→3\dfrac{\overset{\to}{b} + 2\overset{\to}{d}}{3} is the position vector of a point which divides PRPR internally in the ratio 5:45: 4

Step-by-step solution

Given,

P(1,2,−5),Q(3,6,3),R(175,165,7) and  P ( 1, 2, - 5 ) , Q ( 3, 6, 3 ) , R\left(\dfrac{17}{5}, \dfrac{16}{5}, 7\right) \text{\text{ and } } S ( 2, 1, 1 )

Now solving options,

Option \left(A\right)checkingpointsarecoplanar,</p><p>checking points are coplanar,</p><p>\overset{\to}{PQ} = \left(2, 4, 8\right), \overset{\to}{PR} = \left(\dfrac{12}{5}, \dfrac{6}{5}, 12\right) \text{andand} \overset{\to}{PQ} = \left(1, - 1, 6\right)</p><p>Now if points are coplanar then, \left[\begin{cases}\overset{\to}{PQ} & \overset{\to}{PR} & \overset{\to}{PS}\end{cases}\right] = 0

Now solving L.H.S, we get,

\left|{24812565121−16\begin{cases}2 & 4 & 8 \\ \dfrac{12}{5} & \dfrac{6}{5} & 12 \\ 1 & - 1 & 6\end{cases}\right| = \dfrac{2}{5}\left|{124126601−16\begin{cases}1 & 2 & 4 \\ 12 & 6 & 60 \\ 1 & - 1 & 6\end{cases}\right| = \dfrac{2}{5}\left(96 - 24 - 72\right) = 0</p><p>Hence,theyarecoplanar</p><p>Sooption(A)</p><p>Hence, they are coplanar</p><p>So option \left(A\right) is wrong.

Now solving, option \left(B\right)weget,</p><p>we get,</p><p>\dfrac{\overset{\to}{b} + 2\overset{\to}{d}}{3} = \dfrac{7i + 8j + 5k}{3}</p><p>Nowletpointdividesthe</p><p>Now let point divides thePR\text{in}\lambda: 1weget,</p><p>So,ontakingcoefficientofwe get,</p><p>So, on taking coefficient of\overset{^}{i}weget,</p><p>we get,</p><p>⇒ \dfrac{\dfrac{17\lambda}{5} + 1}{( \lambda + 1 )} = \dfrac{7}{3}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{17\lambda}{5} + 1 = \dfrac{7}{3} ( \lambda + 1 )</p><p></p><p>⇒ 51\lambda + 15 = 35\lambda + 35</p><p></p><p>⇒ 16\lambda = 20</p><p></p><p>⇒ \lambda = \dfrac{5}{4},henceoption(B), hence option \left(B\right) is correct and option \left(C\right)iswrong,</p><p>Nowsolvingoption(D)is wrong,</p><p>Now solving option \left(D\right) we get,

\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{d} = \left|\begin{cases}\overset{^}{i} & \overset{^}{j} & \overset{^}{k} \\ 3 & 6 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & 1\end{cases}\right| = 3\overset{^}{i} + 3\overset{^}{j} - 9\overset{^}{k}

⇒∣b→×d→∣2=(32+32+92)2=99⇒ {\left|\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{d}\right|}^{2} = {\left(\sqrt{{3}^{2} + {3}^{2} + {9}^{2}}\right)}^{2} = 99,

Hence, option \left(D\right) is wrong.

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