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JEE Advanced 2019Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2019
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let → a = 2 ^ i + ^ j - ^ k and → b = ^ i + 2 ^ j + ^ k be two...

Let \overset{\to}{a} = 2\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} - \overset{^}{k} and \overset{\to}{b} = \overset{^}{i} + 2\overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k} be two vectors. Consider a vector c→=αa→+βb→,α,β∈R.\overset{\to}{c} = \alpha\overset{\to}{a} + \beta\overset{\to}{b}, \alpha, \beta \in R . If the projection of c→\overset{\to}{c} on the vector \left(\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b}\right)isis3\sqrt{2},thentheminimumvalueof(c→−(a→×b→)).c→then the minimum value of \left(\overset{\to}{c} - \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right)\right) . \overset{\to}{c} equals

Correct answer

18

Step-by-step solution

{∵a→+b→=3i+3j∵a→=2i+j−k,∣a→∣=6\begin{cases}∵ \overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b} = 3i + 3j & ∵ \overset{\to}{a} = 2i + j - k, & \left|\overset{\to}{a}\right| = \sqrt{6}\end{cases}
{⇒∣a→+b→∣=32,b→=i+2j+k,∣b→∣=6\begin{cases}⇒ \left|\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b}\right| = 3\sqrt{2}, & \overset{\to}{b} = i + 2j + k, & \left|\overset{\to}{b}\right| = \sqrt{6}\end{cases}
a→.b→=2+2−1=3\overset{\to}{a} . \overset{\to}{b} = 2 + 2 - 1 = 3
Now,
as given projection of a→+b→\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b} on c→=32\overset{\to}{c} = 3\sqrt{2}
(a→+b→)∣a→+b→∣.c→=32\dfrac{\left(\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b}\right)}{\left|\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b}\right|} . \overset{\to}{c} = 3\sqrt{2}
\left(\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{b}\right) . \left(\alpha\overset{\to}{a} + \beta\overset{\to}{b}\right) = 18<br/><br />\alpha{\left|\overset{\to}{a}\right|}^{2} + \alpha\left(\overset{\to}{a} . \overset{\to}{b}\right) + \beta{\left|\overset{\to}{b}\right|}^{2} + \beta\left(\overset{\to}{a} . \overset{\to}{b}\right) = 18<br/>asgiven<br />as given6\alpha + 3\alpha + 6\beta + 3\beta = 18<br/><br />\begin{cases}\overset{\to}{c} = \alpha\overset{\to}{a} + \beta\overset{\to}{b}, & \alpha + \beta = 2\end{cases}&hellip;(i)<br />Since\overset{\to}{a}, \overset{\to}{b}andand\overset{\to}{c}areco−planarhence(a→×b→).c→=0are co-planar hence \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) . \overset{\to}{c} = 0
Minimum value of \left(\overset{\to}{c} - \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right)\right) . \overset{\to}{c} =MinimumofMinimum of\overset{\to}{c} . \overset{\to}{c}<br/>=Minimumof<br />= Minimum of{\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}^{2}<br/>(∵(a→×b→).c→=0)<br />\left(∵ \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) . \overset{\to}{c} = 0\right)
now c→=αa→+βb→\overset{\to}{c} = \alpha\overset{\to}{a} + \beta\overset{\to}{b} and α+β=2\alpha + \beta = 2
c→=α(2i+j−k)+(2−α)(i+2j+k)=\overset{\to}{c} = \alpha\left(2i + j - k\right) + \left(2 - \alpha\right)\left(i + 2j + k\right) =
c→=(2+α)i+(4−α)j+k(2−2α)\overset{\to}{c} = \left(2 + \alpha\right)i + \left(4 - \alpha\right)j + k\left(2 - 2\alpha\right)
∣c→∣2=6(α2−2α+4){\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}^{2} = 6\left({\alpha}^{2} - 2\alpha + 4\right)
{Minimum∣c→∣2=18(∴Minimumofan2+bn+c=−D4a=−b2−4ac4a)\begin{cases}Minimum{\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}^{2} = 18 & \left(∴ Minimumofa{n}^{2} + bn + c = - \dfrac{D}{4a} = - \dfrac{{b}^{2} - 4ac}{4a}\right)\end{cases}
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