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JEE Advanced 2011Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2011
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Advanced 2011 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let a=- i - k , b=- i + j and c= i +2 j +3 k be three given...

Let a=−i^−k^,b=−i^+j^\mathbf{a}=-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}}, \mathbf{b}=-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}} and c=i^+2j^+3k^\mathbf{c}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}} be three given vectors. If r\mathbf{r} is a vector such that r×b=c×b\mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{c} \times \mathbf{b} and r⋅a=0\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}=0, then the value of r⋅b\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{b} is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

r×b=c×b⇒(r−c)×b=0⇒r−c+λb or  r=c+λb\begin{aligned}& \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{c} \times \mathbf{b}\\ & \Rightarrow \quad(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{c}) \times \mathbf{b}=0 \Rightarrow \mathbf{r}-\mathbf{c}+\lambda \mathbf{b} \\ \text{\text{ or } } \quad \mathbf{r}=\mathbf{c}+\lambda \mathbf{b}\\ & \end{aligned}Given, \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}=0,takingdotproductwithaforEq.(i).Now,, taking dot product with a for Eq. (i). Now,\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}=\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}+\lambda \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}\therefore \quad \lambda=\frac{-\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}}{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}} \quad[\because \vec{r} \cdot \vec{a}=0] \ldots(i)FromEqs.(i)and(ii),weget(i) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{c}-\frac{\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}}{\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}} \mathbf{b}TakingdotwithTaking dot with\mathbf{b},weget, we get\mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{b}-\frac{\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}}{\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}}(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{b})where,where,\left[a=−i^−k^b=−i^+j^c=i^+2j^+3k^\begin{array}{l}\mathbf{a}=-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}} \\ \mathbf{b}=-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}} \\ \mathbf{c}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}}\end{array}\right]=(−1+2)−=(-1+2)-\frac{(-1-3)}{(1)}$(1+1)=1+8=9
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