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JEE Advanced 2024Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Advanced 2024 · Paper 1 · Physics · Alternating Current

The circuit shown in the figure contains an inductor L , a...

The circuit shown in the figure contains an inductor LL, a capacitor C0C_0, a resistor R0R_0 and an ideal battery. The circuit also contains two keys K1\mathrm{K}_1 and K2\mathrm{K}_2. Initially, both the keys are open and there is no charge on the capacitor. At an instant, key K1K_1 is closed and immediately after this the current in R0R_0 is found to be I1I_1. After a long time, the current attains a steady state value I2I_2. Thereafter, K2\mathrm{K}_2 is closed and simultaneously K1\mathrm{K}_1 is opened and the voltage across C0C_0 oscillates with amplitude V0V_0 and angular frequency ω0\omega_0. The circuit shown in the figure contains an inductor L , a capacitor C_0 , a resistor R_0 and an ideal battery. The Match the quantities mentioned in List-I with their values in List-II and choose the correct option.The circuit shown in the figure contains an inductor L , a capacitor C_0 , a resistor R_0 and an ideal battery. The

Options

  1. AP→1;Q→3;R→2;S→5\mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 3 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 2 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 5
  2. BP→1;Q→2;R→3;S→5\mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 2 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 3 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 5
  3. CP→1;Q→3;R→2;S→4\mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 3 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 2 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 4
  4. DP→2;Q→5;R→3;S→4\mathrm{P} \rightarrow 2 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 5 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 3 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 4

Correct answer

A. P→1;Q→3;R→2;S→5\mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 3 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 2 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 5

Step-by-step solution

(P) When K1K_1 is closed current in R0R_0 is I1I_1 At t=0\mathrm{t}=0; circuit will be I1=0P→(1)\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{I}_1=0 \\ & \mathrm{P} \rightarrow(1)\end{aligned} (Q) After long time inductor behave as a wire so I2\mathrm{I}_2I2=205=4AQ→(3)\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{I}_2=\frac{20}{5}=4 \mathrm{ A} \\ & \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow(3)\end{aligned}(R) When $\mathrm{K}_2$ is closed and $\mathrm{K}_1$ open\begin{aligned} & \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{LC}}} \\ & \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{25 \times 10^{-3} \times 10 \times 10^{-6}}}=\frac{1}{5 \times 10^{-4}} \\ & \omega_0=2 \times 10^3 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} \\ & \omega_0=2 \text{ kilo-radian } / \mathrm{s} \\ & \mathrm{R} \rightarrow(2)\end{aligned}(S) Now $\mathrm{K}_2$ is closed and $\mathrm{K}_1$ open\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{LI}_2^2=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{CV}_0^2 \\ & 25 \times 10^{-3} \times(4)^2=10 \times 10^{-6} \times \mathrm{V}_0^2 \\ & \mathrm{ V}_0^2=2500 \times 16 \\ & \mathrm{ V}_0=50 \times 4=200 \mathrm{ V} \\ & \mathrm{ S} \rightarrow(5)\end{aligned}$$
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