JEE Advanced2023PhysicsAlternating CurrentActual
A series LCR circuit is connected to a 45 sin ( ω t ) Volt source. The resonant angular frequency of the circuit is 10 5 rad s − 1 and current amplitude at resonance is I 0 . When the angular frequency of the source is ω = 8 × 10 4 rad s − 1 , the current amplitude in the circuit is 0 . 05 I 0 . If L = 50 mH , match each entry in List- I with an appropriate value from List- II and choose th
Options
- AP → 2 ,   Q → 3 ,   R → 5 ,   S → 1
- BP → 3 ,   Q → 1 ,   R → 4 ,   S → 2
- CP → 4 ,   Q → 5 ,   R → 3 ,   S → 1
- DP → 4 ,   Q → 2 ,   R → 1 ,   S → 5
Correct answer
B. P → 3 ,   Q → 1 ,   R → 4 ,   S → 2
Step-by-step solution
Resonant angular frequency is given by, 1 L C = 10 5 1 50 × 10 - 3 C = 10 5 ⇒ C = 2 × 10 - 9   F Given: V = 45 sin ω t . Therefore, V 0 = 45 . Now, I 0 = V 0 R = 45 R                               . . . ii Inductive reactance, X L = ω L = 8 × 10 4 × 50 × 10 - 3 = 4000   Ω . and capacitive reactance, X C = 1 ω C = 1 8 × 10 4 × 2 × 10 - 9 = 6250   Ω . For new