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JEE Advanced 2012Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2012
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Advanced 2012 · Paper 2 · Physics · Alternating Current

In the given circuit, the AC source has ω=100 rad / s . Considering...

In the given circuit, the AC\mathrm{AC} source has ω=100rad/s\omega=100 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}. Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, the correct choice(s) is (are) In the given circuit, the AC source has ω=100 rad / s . Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, the correct

Options

  1. AThe current through the circuit, II is 0.3 A0.3 \mathrm{~A}.
  2. BThe current through the circuit, II is 0.32A0.3 \sqrt{2} A
  3. CThe voltage across 100Ω100 \Omega resistor =102 V=10 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}
  4. DThe voltage across 50Ω50 \Omega resistor =10 V=10 \mathrm{~V}

Correct answer

A. The current through the circuit, II is 0.3 A0.3 \mathrm{~A}.

Step-by-step solution

Impedance across AB,RCA B, R C part of the circuit Z1=Xc2+R12=(1ωC)2+R12=(100)2+(100)2=1002\begin{aligned} \mathrm{Z}_{1}=& \sqrt{X_{c}^{2}+R_{1}^{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\omega C}\right)^{2}+R_{1}^{2}} \\=& \sqrt{(100)^{2}+(100)^{2}}=100 \sqrt{2} \end{aligned}\therefore \quad I_{1}=\frac{V}{Z_{1}}=\frac{20}{100 \sqrt{2}} \quad[\left[\right. leads emf by \left.\phi_{1}\right]wherewhere\cos \phi_{1}=\frac{R}{Z_{1}}=\frac{100}{100 \sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow \theta=45^{\circ}<imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/ed64m2hdoG2W80ioJw89XZcyqG4WBGJtaNWRyTdBbrs.original.fullsize.png"><br>Impedanceacross<img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/ed64m2hdoG2W80ioJw89XZcyqG4WBGJtaNWRyTdBbrs.original.fullsize.png"><br> Impedance acrossC D, L Rpartofthecircuit.part of the circuit.\mathrm{Z}_{2}=\sqrt{X_{L}^{2}+R_{2}^{2}}=\sqrt{(\omega L)^{2}+R_{2}^{2}} =\sqrt{(0.5 \times 100)^{2}+(50)^{2}}=50 \sqrt{2} \Omega \therefore \quad I_{2}=\frac{V}{Z_{2}}=\frac{20}{50 \sqrt{2}}<imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/srQHHHyf8YGl8W5QJp−lTf3vffyvgV−w4nhnlGsmfq0.original.fullsize.png"><br>where<img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/srQHHHyf8YGl8W5QJp-lTf3vffyvgV-w4nhnlGsmfq0.original.fullsize.png"><br> where\cos \phi_{2}=\frac{R}{Z_{2}}=\frac{50}{50 \sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow \phi_{2}=45^{\circ} \therefore \quadCurrentCurrentIfromthecircuitfrom the circuitI=\frac{20}{100 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{20}{50 \sqrt{2}}=I\mathrm{I}_{1}+I\mathrm{I}_{2} \simeq 0.3 \mathrm{~A}$
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