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JEE Advanced 2010Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2010
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Advanced 2010 · Paper 2 · Physics · Alternating Current

At time t=0 , a battery of 10 ~V is connected across points A and B...

At time t=0t=0, a battery of 10 V10 \mathrm{~V} is connected across points AA and BB in the given circuit. If the capacitors have no charge initially, at what time (in second) does the voltage across them become 4 V4 \mathrm{~V} ? [Take :ln⁡5=1.6,ln⁡3=1.1]: \ln 5=1.6, \ln 3=1.1] At time t=0 , a battery of 10 ~V is connected across points A and B in the given circuit. If the capacitors have no

Correct answer

2

Step-by-step solution

Voltage across the capacitors will increase from 0 to 10 V10 \mathrm{~V} exponentially. The voltage at time tt will be given by V=10(1−e−t/τC) Here τc=C net  Rnet =(1×106)(4×10−6)=4 s∴V=10(1−e−t/4)\begin{aligned}& V=10\left(1-e^{-t / \tau} \mathrm{C}\right)\\ & \text{ Here } \tau_c=C_{\text{\text{ net } }} R_{\text{net }} \\ & =\left(1 \times10^6\right)\left(4 \times10^{-6}\right)=4 \mathrm{~s}\\ & \therefore \quad V=10\left(1-e^{-t / 4}\right) \\ & \end{aligned}Substituting V=4V=4 volt we have, 4=10\left(1-e^{-t / 4}\right) Substituting V=4V=4 volt we have, 4=10\left(1-e^{-t / 4}\right) or e−t/4=0.6=35e^{-t / 4}=0.6=\frac{3}{5} Taking log⁡\log both sides we have, -t4=ln⁡\frac{t}{4}=\ln3-\ln 5 or $\quad t=4(\ln 5-\ln 3)=2 \mathrm{~s}. Hence, the answer is 2 .
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