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JEE Advanced 2021Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2021
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A heavy nucleus Q of half-life 20 minutes undergoes alpha-decay...

A heavy nucleus QQ of half-life 2020 minutes undergoes alpha-decay with probability of 6060 % and beta-decay with probability of 4040 %. Initially, the number of QQ nuclei is 10001000. The number of alpha-decays of QQ in the first one hour is:

Options

  1. A5050
  2. B7575
  3. C350350
  4. D525525

Correct answer

D. 525525

Step-by-step solution

Given,

T12=20minT\dfrac{1}{2} = 20min

N0=1000{N}_{0} = 1000

∵1hour=60min=3T12∵ 1hour = 60min = 3T\dfrac{1}{2}

∴∴ Number of nuclei remain after 11 hour,

N=No23=10008N = \dfrac{{N}_{o}}{{2}^{3}} = \dfrac{1000}{8}

⇒N=125⇒ N = 125

It means 875875 nuclei has decayed,

Now,

Number of α\alpha decayed Nucleus

=875×60100=525= \dfrac{875 \times 60}{100} = 525

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