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JEE Advanced 2015Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2015
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

For a radioactive material, its activity A and rate of change of...

For a radioactive material, its activity AA and rate of change of its activity RR are defined as A=−dNdtA = - \dfrac{dN}{dt} and R=−dAdtR = - \dfrac{dA}{dt} , where N(t)N ( t ) is the number of nuclei at time tt . Two radioactive sources PP (mean life ττ )andQand Q (mean life 2τ2τ ) have the same activity at t=0t = 0 . Their rates of change of activities at t=2τt = 2τ are RP{R}_{P} and RQ{R}_{Q} , respectively. If RPRQ=ne\dfrac{{R}_{P}}{{R}_{Q}} = \dfrac{n}{e} , then the value of nn is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

N = {N}_{0}{e}^{- \lambdat}<br><br >A = \lambda{N}_{0}{e}^{- \lambdat}<br><br >R = {\lambda}^{2}{N}_{0}{e}^{- \lambdat}<br><br >{A}_{P} = {A}_{Q}atatt = 0<br><br >{\lambda}_{P}{N}_{P}{e}^{- {\lambda}_{P}t} = {\lambda}_{Q}{N}_{Q}{e}^{- {\lambda}_{Q}t}atatt = 0<br><br >{\lambda}_{P}{N}_{P} = {\lambda}_{Q}{N}_{Q}...(i)<br>...(i) <br >\dfrac{{R}_{P}}{{R}_{Q}} = {\left(\dfrac{{\lambda}_{P}}{{\lambda}_{Q}}\right)}^{2}(NPNQ)e−λP2τe−λQ2τ\left(\dfrac{{N}_{P}}{{N}_{Q}}\right)\dfrac{{e}^{- {\lambda}_{P}2τ}}{{e}^{- {\lambda}_{Q}2τ}}
RPRQ=(λPλQ)2(NPNQ)1e\dfrac{{R}_{P}}{{R}_{Q}} = {\left(\dfrac{{\lambda}_{P}}{{\lambda}_{Q}}\right)}^{2}\left(\dfrac{{N}_{P}}{{N}_{Q}}\right)\dfrac{1}{e} ...(ii)
\left[{\lambda}_{P} = \dfrac{1}{meanlife}\right]<br>Fromequation(i)andequation(ii)<br><br >From equation (i) and equation (ii)<br >\dfrac{{R}_{P}}{{R}_{Q}} = \dfrac{2}{e} ⇒ n = 2
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