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JEE Main 202126 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemistry in Everyday Life

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Chemistry in Everyday Life

A metal surface is exposed to 500nm radiation. The threshold...

A metal surface is exposed to 500nm500nm radiation. The threshold frequency of the metal for photoelectric current is 4.3×1014Hz4 . 3 \times {10}^{14}Hz. The velocity of ejected electron is ___ \times {10}^{5}{ms}^{- 1} (Nearest integer)
[Use:h=6.63×10−34Js,me=9.0×10−31kg]\left[Use: h = 6 . 63 \times {10}^{- 34}Js, {m}_{e} = 9 . 0 \times {10}^{- 31}kg\right]

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

λ=500nm→v=Cλ=3×108500×10−9=6×1014Hz\lambda = 500nm \to v = \dfrac{C}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3 \times {10}^{8}}{500 \times {10}^{- 9}} = 6 \times {10}^{14}Hz

v0=4.3×1014Hz{v}_{0} = 4 . 3 \times {10}^{14}Hz

For photo electric effect, hv=hv0+KEhv = {hv}_{0} + KE

KE=hv−hv0=h(v−v0)=6.6×10−34(6×1014−4.3×1014)KE = hv - {hv}_{0} = h\left(v - {v}_{0}\right) = 6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}\left(6 \times {10}^{14} - 4 . 3 \times {10}^{14}\right)

=6.6×1.7×10−20J= 6 . 6 \times 1 . 7 \times {10}^{- 20}J

K.E.=12mv2;v=2×K⋅EmK . E . = \dfrac{1}{2}{mv}^{2}; v = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times K \cdot E}{m}}

V=2×6.6×1.7×10−209.1×10−31=24.65×1010=5×105m/sV = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 6 . 6 \times 1 . 7 \times {10}^{- 20}}{9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}}} = \sqrt{24 . 65 \times {10}^{10}} = 5 \times {10}^{5}m / s

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