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JEE Main 20188 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
8 April
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Environmental Chemistry

JEE Main 2018 · 8 April · Chemistry · Environmental Chemistry

The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is...

The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is up to 1 ppm as fluoride ion is required to make teeth enamel harder by converting \left[3{Ca}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2} . Ca{\left(OH\right)}_{2}\right] to:The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is up to 1 ppm as fluoride ion is required to make

Options

  1. A[3Ca(OH)2.CaF2]\left[3Ca{\left(OH\right)}_{2} . {CaF}_{2}\right]
  2. B[CaF2]\left[{CaF}_{2}\right]
  3. C[3(CaF2).Ca(OH)2]\left[3\left({CaF}_{2}\right) . Ca{\left(OH\right)}_{2}\right]
  4. D[3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2]\left[3{Ca}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2} . {CaF}_{2}\right]

Correct answer

D. [3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2]\left[3{Ca}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2} . {CaF}_{2}\right]

Step-by-step solution

The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is up to 1ppm1ppmas fluoride ion is required to make teeth enamel harder by converting

[3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2][ 3{Ca}_{3} ( {PO}_{4}{)}_{2} . Ca ( OH{)}_{2} ] to [3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2][ 3{Ca}_{3} ( {PO}_{4}{)}_{2} . {CaF}_{2} ].

[3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2][ 3{Ca}_{3} ( {PO}_{4}{)}_{2} . Ca ( OH{)}_{2} ] + 2F−2{F}^{-} →[3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2]\to [ 3{Ca}_{3} ( {PO}_{4}{)}_{2} . {CaF}_{2} ]

The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is up to 1 ppm as fluoride ion is required to make

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