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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main · Mathematics · Differentiation

If a x^2+2 h x y+b y^2=3 , then (d^2 y)/(d x^2)=

If ax2+2hxy+by2=3a x^2+2 h x y+b y^2=3, then d2ydx2=\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=

Options

  1. A(hx2+by+ax)(ax+hy)2\frac{\left(h x^2+b y+a x\right)}{(a x+h y)^2}
  2. B(axy+hx2+byx)(ax+by)2\frac{\left(a x y+h x^2+b y x\right)}{(a x+b y)^2}
  3. C3(h2−ab)(hx+by)3\frac{3\left(h^2-a b\right)}{(h x+b y)^3}
  4. D\frac{(a b+h)^2}{(a x+h y)^2} \left[h \left(x^2+y²\right)+x y(a+b)\right]$$

Correct answer

C. 3(h2−ab)(hx+by)3\frac{3\left(h^2-a b\right)}{(h x+b y)^3}

Step-by-step solution

We have, a x²+2 h x y+b y²=3 On differentiating with respect to xx, we get 2ax+2hxdydx+2hy+2bydydx=0dydx=−(ax+hy)(by+hx)\begin{aligned}& 2 a x+2 h x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 h y+2 b y \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\ & \frac{d y}{d x}=-\frac{(a x+h y)}{(b y+h x)} \end{aligned}Again differentiating with respect to xx, we get 2a+2hxd2ydx2+2hdydx+2hdydx+2b(dydx)2 and +2byd2ydx2=0\begin{aligned}& 2 a+2 h x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+2 h \frac{d y}{d x}+2 h \frac{d y}{d x}+2 b\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2 \\ \text{ and } +2 b y \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=0 \end{aligned} and d2ydx2(hx+by)=−(a+2hdydx+b(dydx)2) and d2ydx2(hx+by)= and −(a+2h(−ax−hyhx+by)+b(−ax−hyhx+by)2)\begin{aligned} \text{ and } \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}(h x+b y)=-\left(a+2 h \frac{d y}{d x}+b\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2\right) \\ \text{ and } \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}(h x+b y)= \\ \text{ and } -\left(a+2 h\left(\frac{-a x-h y}{h x+b y}\right)+b\left(\frac{-a x-h y}{h x+b y}\right)^2\right) \end{aligned}\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}(h x+b y)=-\left[\frac{a(h x+b y)^2-2 h(a x+h y)(h x+b y)+b(a x+h y)^2}{(h x+b y)^2}\right] \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{3\left(h^2-a b\right)}{(h x+b y)^3}
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