99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of Matter
A perfectly reflecting solid hemisphere of radius R is placed in the path of a parallel beam of light of large aperture. If the beam carries an intensity I , find the force exerted by the beam on the hemisphere.
Options
- A2 π R 2 I c .
- Bπ R 2 I c .
- C4 π R 2 I c .
- DNone of these.
Correct answer
B. π R 2 I c .
Step-by-step solution
Let O be the centre of the sphere and O Z be the line possible to the incident beam (diagram). Consider a radius O P of the sphere making an angle θ with O Z . Rotate this radius about O Z to get another circle on the sphere. Change θ to θ + d θ and rotate the radius about O Z to get another circle on the sphere. The part of the sphere between these circles is a ring of area 2 π r 2 sin θ d θ . Consider a small part of Δ A of this ring at P . The energy of the light falling o