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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

A liquid of mass 250g is kept warm in a vessel using an electric...

A liquid of mass 250g250g is kept warm in a vessel using an electric heater. The liquid is maintained at 57°C57 ° C when the power supplied by the heater is 30W30W and surrounding temperature is 27°C27 ° C. As the heater is switched off, it took 10s10s time for the temperature of the liquid to fall from~47°C47 ° C to 46.9°C46 . 9 ° C. The specific heat capacity of the liquid is

Options

  1. A8000Jkg−1K−18000J{kg}^{- 1}K^{- 1}
  2. B9000Jkg−1K−19000J{kg}^{- 1}K^{- 1}
  3. C6000Jkg−1K−16000J{kg}^{- 1}K^{- 1}
  4. D12000Jkg−1K−112000J{kg}^{- 1}K^{- 1}

Correct answer

A. 8000Jkg−1K−18000J{kg}^{- 1}K^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

The expression for the rate of heat flow is,

dqdt=−k(T−T0)\dfrac{dq}{dt} = - k \left(T - {T}_{0}\right)

Here~T0={T}_{0} =Surrounding temperature

From first condition-|

30=−k(57−27)30 = - k \left(57 - 27\right)

⇒k=−1⇒ k = - 1

Using second condition-

dqdt=−k(T−T0)\dfrac{d q}{d t} = -k \left(T - {T}_{0}\right)

but\dfrac{d q}{d t} ==ms\dfrac{d T}{d t}</p><p></p><p>∴ ms\dfrac{d T}{d t} = -k \left(T - {T}_{0}\right)

Substitute the given values in the above equation.

\left(\dfrac{250}{1000}\right)s \left(47 - 46 . 9\right)10 = - \left(-1\right)\left(47 - 27\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ s = 8000J{kg}^{- 1}K^{- 1}</p></p>

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