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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

JEE Main · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

A bar magnet of magnetic moment 1 . 5JT^ - 1 is aligned with the...

A bar magnet of magnetic moment 1.5JT−11 . 5JT^{- 1} is aligned with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of 0.22T0 . 22T. The work done in turning the magnet so as to align its magnetic moment opposite to the field and the torque acting on it in this position are respectively.

Options

  1. A0.33J,0.33Nm0 . 33J, 0 . 33Nm
  2. B0.66J,0.66N−m0 . 66J, 0 . 66N - m
  3. C0.33J,00 . 33J, 0
  4. D0.66J,00 . 66J, 0

Correct answer

D. 0.66J,00 . 66J, 0

Step-by-step solution

Potential energy of a magnetic dipole is given as

U=−MBcosθU = - MBcos\theta~where,~M=Magneticdipole,B=Magneticfield,θ=AnglebetweenM→andB→M = Magneticdipole, B = Magneticfield, \theta = Anglebetween\overset{→}{M}and\overset{→}{B}

W=Uf−Ui⇒W=−MBcosθf−(−MBcosθi)⇒W=MB(cosθi−cosθf)⇒W=1.5×0.22(cos⁡0°−cos⁡180°)⇒W=0.66JW = {U}_{f} - {U}_{i} ⇒ W = - MBcos{θ}_{f} - \left(- MBcos{θ}_{i}\right) ⇒ W = MB\left(cos{θ}_{i} - cos{θ}_{f}\right) ⇒ W = 1 . 5 \times 0 . 22\left(\cos 0 ° - \cos 180 °\right) ⇒ W = 0 . 66J

∵τ→=MBsinθ∵ \overset{→}{τ} = MBsin\theta

Given~θ=180°\theta = 180 °

∴τ→=MBsin180°⇒τ→=0∴ \overset{→}{τ} = MBsin180 ° ⇒ \overset{→}{τ} = 0

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