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AIIMS 2004
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2004
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Plant - Growth and Development

AIIMS 2004 · Botany · Plant - Growth and Development

Assertion : Photomodulation of flowering is a phytochrome -...

Assertion : Photomodulation of flowering is a phytochrome - regulated process. Reason : Active form of phytochrome (Pfr) directly induces floral induction in shoot buds.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If assertion is true but reason is false

Step-by-step solution

Flowering is a phytochrome regulated process. Phytotchrome is a blue protein pigment with a molecular mass of about 125kDa125 \mathrm{k} \mathrm{Da} (kilodaltons). Phytochrome occurs in two interconvertible form PRP_R (which absorbs red light)andPfrand \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{fr}} (which absorbs far red light). The studies with mutants of Arabidopsis support and prove that the Pfr\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{fr}} is the active form of phytochrome. When PR\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{R}} molecules are exposed to red light, most of them absorb it and converted to Pfr\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{fr}}. This causes floral induction in the shoot.
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