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The volume of a liquid is proportional to......, given its density , viscosity and t the time of flow through a capillary tube of length L and radius R , with a pressure difference p across its ends

Options

  1. Ap^2 R^2 t L
  2. Bp R^4 L t
  3. Cp R^4 t L
  4. Dp^2 R^2 t L^2

Correct answer

C. p R^4 t L

Step-by-step solution

Given, density of liquid = Viscosity = Time of flow =t , Length of tube =L Radius of cross-section =R Pressure difference between end s=p According to Poiseuille's formula, the rate of flow of liquid through a horizontal tube = Volume of liquid flow Time taken i.e. Q= V t = 8 p R^4 L V= 8 p R^4 L t , (where 8 is a constant.) Hence, V p R^4 t L So, the option (c) is correct, where volume of flow of liquid is proportional to p R^4 t L .

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