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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current in Conductors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors

A power supply of 20 V is connected across a copper wire having a...

A power supply of 20 V20 \text{ V} is connected across a copper wire having a resistance of 1 kΩ1 \text{ k}\Omega and a radius of 0.1 mm0.1 \text{ mm}. Determine the number of electrons transferred per second between the supply and the wire at one of its ends.

Options

  1. A1.25×10191.25 \times 10^{19}
  2. B8.0×10168.0 \times 10^{16}
  3. C1.25×10171.25 \times 10^{17}
  4. D3.2×10173.2 \times 10^{17}

Correct answer

C. 1.25×10171.25 \times 10^{17}

Step-by-step solution

Given V=20 VV = 20 \text{ V} and R=1 kΩ=1000ΩR = 1 \text{ k}\Omega = 1000 \Omega.

The current flowing through the wire is given by Ohm's law:

I=VR=201000=0.02 AI = \dfrac{V}{R} = \dfrac{20}{1000} = 0.02 \text{ A}

The current represents the rate of flow of charge, so the charge transferred per second is q=0.02 Cq = 0.02 \text{ C}.

The number of electrons transferred per second is:

n=qe=0.021.6×10−19n = \dfrac{q}{e} = \dfrac{0.02}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}

n=1.25×1017n = 1.25 \times 10^{17}

The radius of the wire is extraneous information not required for this calculation.
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