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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current in Conductors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors

In the provided circuit diagram, ammeter A_1 shows a reading of 2.4...

In the provided circuit diagram, ammeter A1A_1 shows a reading of 2.4 A2.4 \text{ A}. Ignoring the resistances of the ammeters, determine what ammeters A2A_2 and A3A_3 will read.
In the provided circuit diagram, ammeter A_1 shows a reading of 2.4 A . Ignoring the resistances of the ammeters,

Options

  1. A3.6 A3.6 \text{ A} and 6.0 A6.0 \text{ A}
  2. B1.6 A1.6 \text{ A} and 2.4 A2.4 \text{ A}
  3. C1.6 A1.6 \text{ A} and 4.0 A4.0 \text{ A}
  4. D4.0 A4.0 \text{ A} and 1.6 A1.6 \text{ A}

Correct answer

C. 1.6 A1.6 \text{ A} and 4.0 A4.0 \text{ A}

Step-by-step solution

Let the current through the 20Ω20 \Omega resistor be I1I_1 and through the 30Ω30 \Omega resistor be I2I_2.

Given that the reading of ammeter A1A_1 is I1=2.4 AI_1 = 2.4 \text{ A}.

Since the 20Ω20 \Omega and 30Ω30 \Omega resistors are connected in parallel, the potential difference across them is the same.

V=I1×20=2.4×20=48 VV = I_1 \times 20 = 2.4 \times 20 = 48 \text{ V}

The reading of ammeter A2A_2 is the current I2I_2 through the 30Ω30 \Omega resistor:

I2=V30=4830=1.6 AI_2 = \dfrac{V}{30} = \dfrac{48}{30} = 1.6 \text{ A}

The reading of ammeter A3A_3 is the total current in the circuit, which is the sum of the currents in the parallel branches:

I3=I1+I2=2.4+1.6=4.0 AI_3 = I_1 + I_2 = 2.4 + 1.6 = 4.0 \text{ A}

Therefore, the readings of ammeters A2A_2 and A3A_3 are 1.6 A1.6 \text{ A} and 4.0 A4.0 \text{ A} respectively.
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