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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current in Conductors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors

Determine the currents flowing through the three resistors depicted...

Determine the currents flowing through the three resistors depicted in the diagram.
Determine the currents flowing through the three resistors depicted in the diagram.

Options

  1. A0 A0\text{ A} in the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor and 0.6 A0.6\text{ A} in the remaining two
  2. B17 A\dfrac{1}{7}\text{ A} in all three resistors
  3. C0.2 A0.2\text{ A} in all three resistors
  4. D0 A0\text{ A} in the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor and 0.2 A0.2\text{ A} in the remaining two

Correct answer

A. 0 A0\text{ A} in the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor and 0.6 A0.6\text{ A} in the remaining two

Step-by-step solution

Based on the given circuit diagram, we can analyze the flow of current step-by-step:

1. Identify the short circuit: There is a plain horizontal wire connected directly across the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor. This wire has zero resistance and acts as a short circuit. Current always follows the path of least resistance, so all the current will flow through this plain wire, bypassing the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor entirely. Therefore, the current through the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor is 0 A0\text{ A}.

2. Simplify the circuit: With the upper resistor shorted out, the effective circuit is a single closed loop containing the left 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor, the right 6 Ω6\ \Omega resistor, and the two batteries at the bottom.

3. Determine the total resistance: The remaining two resistors are in series.
Total resistance, Req=4 Ω+6 Ω=10 ΩR_{\text{eq}} = 4\ \Omega + 6\ \Omega = 10\ \Omega.

4. Determine the net electromotive force (EMF): Observe the polarities of the two batteries. The longer vertical line represents the positive terminal, and the shorter, thicker line represents the negative terminal.
For both the 4 V4\text{ V} and 2 V2\text{ V} batteries, the positive terminal is on the left. They are connected such that the negative terminal of the 4 V4\text{ V} battery is connected to the positive terminal of the 2 V2\text{ V} battery. This means they are in a series-aiding configuration.
Net EMF, Vnet=4 V+2 V=6 VV_{\text{net}} = 4\text{ V} + 2\text{ V} = 6\text{ V}.

5. Calculate the current: Using Ohm's law for the simplified loop:
I=VnetReq=6 V10 Ω=0.6 AI = \dfrac{V_{\text{net}}}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \dfrac{6\text{ V}}{10\ \Omega} = 0.6\text{ A}.

This current of 0.6 A0.6\text{ A} flows through both the left 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor and the right 6 Ω6\ \Omega resistor.

Thus, the current is 0 A0\text{ A} in the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor and 0.6 A0.6\text{ A} in the remaining two resistors.

Answer: 0 A0\text{ A} in the upper 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor and 0.6 A0.6\text{ A} in the remaining two
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