Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electric Current in Conductors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors
Determine the currents flowing through the three resistors depicted...
Determine the currents flowing through the three resistors depicted in the diagram.

Options
- A in the upper resistor and in the remaining two
- B in all three resistors
- C in all three resistors
- D in the upper resistor and in the remaining two
Correct answer
A. in the upper resistor and in the remaining two
Step-by-step solution
Based on the given circuit diagram, we can analyze the flow of current step-by-step:
1. Identify the short circuit: There is a plain horizontal wire connected directly across the upper resistor. This wire has zero resistance and acts as a short circuit. Current always follows the path of least resistance, so all the current will flow through this plain wire, bypassing the upper resistor entirely. Therefore, the current through the upper resistor is .
2. Simplify the circuit: With the upper resistor shorted out, the effective circuit is a single closed loop containing the left resistor, the right resistor, and the two batteries at the bottom.
3. Determine the total resistance: The remaining two resistors are in series.
Total resistance, .
4. Determine the net electromotive force (EMF): Observe the polarities of the two batteries. The longer vertical line represents the positive terminal, and the shorter, thicker line represents the negative terminal.
For both the and batteries, the positive terminal is on the left. They are connected such that the negative terminal of the battery is connected to the positive terminal of the battery. This means they are in a series-aiding configuration.
Net EMF, .
5. Calculate the current: Using Ohm's law for the simplified loop:
.
This current of flows through both the left resistor and the right resistor.
Thus, the current is in the upper resistor and in the remaining two resistors.
Answer: in the upper resistor and in the remaining two
1. Identify the short circuit: There is a plain horizontal wire connected directly across the upper resistor. This wire has zero resistance and acts as a short circuit. Current always follows the path of least resistance, so all the current will flow through this plain wire, bypassing the upper resistor entirely. Therefore, the current through the upper resistor is .
2. Simplify the circuit: With the upper resistor shorted out, the effective circuit is a single closed loop containing the left resistor, the right resistor, and the two batteries at the bottom.
3. Determine the total resistance: The remaining two resistors are in series.
Total resistance, .
4. Determine the net electromotive force (EMF): Observe the polarities of the two batteries. The longer vertical line represents the positive terminal, and the shorter, thicker line represents the negative terminal.
For both the and batteries, the positive terminal is on the left. They are connected such that the negative terminal of the battery is connected to the positive terminal of the battery. This means they are in a series-aiding configuration.
Net EMF, .
5. Calculate the current: Using Ohm's law for the simplified loop:
.
This current of flows through both the left resistor and the right resistor.
Thus, the current is in the upper resistor and in the remaining two resistors.
Answer: in the upper resistor and in the remaining two