Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electric Current in Conductors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors
A 100 capacitor is joined to a 24 V battery via a 1.0 M resistor....
A capacitor is joined to a battery via a resistor. Which of the following best describes the qualitative graph between charge and time for the first minutes?
Options
- AA constant horizontal line at .
- BAn exponentially decaying curve starting from and approaching zero.
- CA linear increase starting from zero and reaching .
- DAn exponentially growing curve starting from zero and approaching .
Correct answer
D. An exponentially growing curve starting from zero and approaching .
Step-by-step solution
The time constant of the circuit is given by .
The maximum steady-state charge on the capacitor is .
The equation for the charge on a charging capacitor as a function of time is .
This equation represents an exponentially growing curve that starts from zero at and asymptotically approaches the maximum charge .
Since the given time interval is , the capacitor will be nearly fully charged by the end of this period. Thus, the graph is an exponentially growing curve starting from zero and approaching .
The maximum steady-state charge on the capacitor is .
The equation for the charge on a charging capacitor as a function of time is .
This equation represents an exponentially growing curve that starts from zero at and asymptotically approaches the maximum charge .
Since the given time interval is , the capacitor will be nearly fully charged by the end of this period. Thus, the graph is an exponentially growing curve starting from zero and approaching .