Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electric Current in Conductors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors
A capacitance C charged to a potential difference V is discharged...
A capacitance charged to a potential difference is discharged by connecting its plates across a resistance . Determine the heat dissipated during one time constant after the connections are established. (This can be evaluated by computing or by assessing the reduction in the energy stored within the capacitor.)
Options
- A\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{e^2}\right)
- B
- C\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{e}\right)
- D
Correct answer
A. \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{e^2}\right)
Step-by-step solution
The initial energy stored in the capacitor is .
During the discharging of a capacitor, the voltage across it at any time is given by .
After one time constant , the voltage becomes .
The energy stored in the capacitor at this time is \dfrac{1}{2}H = U_i - U_f = CV^2 - CV^2 \left(\dfrac{1}{e^2}\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}CV^2 \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{e^2}\right)
During the discharging of a capacitor, the voltage across it at any time is given by .
After one time constant , the voltage becomes .
The energy stored in the capacitor at this time is \dfrac{1}{2}H = U_i - U_f = CV^2 - CV^2 \left(\dfrac{1}{e^2}\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}CV^2 \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{e^2}\right)