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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gauss's Law

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law

Determine the net charge in a region in which the electric field is...

Determine the net charge in a region in which the electric field is uniform at all points.

Options

  1. AZero
  2. BDepends on the magnitude of the electric field
  3. CPositive
  4. DNegative

Correct answer

A. Zero

Step-by-step solution

According to Gauss's law, the net electric flux through any closed surface is given by ∮E⃗⋅dA⃗=qnetε0\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A} = \dfrac{q_{net}}{\varepsilon_0}.

Since the electric field E⃗\vec{E} is uniform at all points in the region, it is a constant vector. The net flux through any closed surface in this region is E⃗⋅∮dA⃗\vec{E} \cdot \oint d\vec{A}.

For any closed surface, the vector sum of the area elements is zero, i.e., ∮dA⃗=0\oint d\vec{A} = 0.

Thus, the net flux is zero, which implies qnet=0q_{net} = 0.

Alternatively, using the differential form of Gauss's law, ∇⋅E⃗=ρε0\nabla \cdot \vec{E} = \dfrac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0}. Since E⃗\vec{E} is constant, its divergence is zero, giving ρ=0\rho = 0. Therefore, the net charge in the region is zero.
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