Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Gauss's Law
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law
Determine the net charge in a region in which the electric field is...
Determine the net charge in a region in which the electric field is uniform at all points.
Options
- AZero
- BDepends on the magnitude of the electric field
- CPositive
- DNegative
Correct answer
A. Zero
Step-by-step solution
According to Gauss's law, the net electric flux through any closed surface is given by .
Since the electric field is uniform at all points in the region, it is a constant vector. The net flux through any closed surface in this region is .
For any closed surface, the vector sum of the area elements is zero, i.e., .
Thus, the net flux is zero, which implies .
Alternatively, using the differential form of Gauss's law, . Since is constant, its divergence is zero, giving . Therefore, the net charge in the region is zero.
Since the electric field is uniform at all points in the region, it is a constant vector. The net flux through any closed surface in this region is .
For any closed surface, the vector sum of the area elements is zero, i.e., .
Thus, the net flux is zero, which implies .
Alternatively, using the differential form of Gauss's law, . Since is constant, its divergence is zero, giving . Therefore, the net charge in the region is zero.