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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsMagnetic Field

A 10 -cm long portion of a straight wire carrying a 10 A current is situated in a 0.1 T magnetic field that is oriented at an angle of 53^ relative to the wire. What magnetic force acts on this portion of the wire?

Options

  1. A0.08 N perpendicular to both the wire and the field
  2. B0.08 N parallel to the magnetic field
  3. C0.06 N perpendicular to both the wire and the field
  4. D0.10 N perpendicular to both the wire and the field

Correct answer

A. 0.08 N perpendicular to both the wire and the field

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic force on a current-carrying wire is given by the formula: F = I( L B ) The magnitude of the force is: F = I L B Given values are: I = 10 A L = 10 cm = 0.1 m B = 0.1 T = 53^ Substituting these values into the formula: F = 10 0.1 0.1 (53^ ) F = 0.1 4 5 = 0.08 N From the cross product L B , the direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to both the wire and the magnetic field.

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