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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

A neutron star possesses a density equivalent to that of nuclear...

A neutron star possesses a density equivalent to that of nuclear matter. Assuming the star is spherical, determine the radius of a neutron star with a mass of 4.0×1030 kg4.0 \times 10^{30} \text{ kg} (twice the mass of the sun).

Options

  1. A15 km15 \text{ km}
  2. B18 km18 \text{ km}
  3. C24 km24 \text{ km}
  4. D12 km12 \text{ km}

Correct answer

A. 15 km15 \text{ km}

Step-by-step solution

The density of nuclear matter is approximately ρ≈3×1017 kg/m3\rho \approx 3 \times 10^{17} \text{ kg/m}^3.

Given the mass of the neutron star, M=4.0×1030 kgM = 4.0 \times 10^{30} \text{ kg}.

Assuming the neutron star is spherical, its density is given by:

ρ=M43πR3\rho = \dfrac{M}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3}

Rearranging for the radius RR:

R3=3M4πρR^3 = \dfrac{3M}{4\pi \rho}

Substituting the values:

R3=3×4.0×10304π×3×1017R^3 = \dfrac{3 \times 4.0 \times 10^{30}}{4\pi \times 3 \times 10^{17}}

R3=1013π≈3.18×1012 m3R^3 = \dfrac{10^{13}}{\pi} \approx 3.18 \times 10^{12} \text{ m}^3

Taking the cube root:

R≈1.47×104 m≈15 kmR \approx 1.47 \times 10^4 \text{ m} \approx 15 \text{ km}
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