Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electric Current in Conductors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors
Two nonideal batteries are connected in series. Evaluate the...
Two nonideal batteries are connected in series. Evaluate the following statements:
(A) The equivalent emf is greater than either of the two emfs.
(B) The equivalent internal resistance is less than either of the two internal resistances.
(A) The equivalent emf is greater than either of the two emfs.
(B) The equivalent internal resistance is less than either of the two internal resistances.
Options
- ABoth A and B are true
- BB is true but A is incorrect
- CA is true but B is incorrect
- DBoth A and B are incorrect
Correct answer
D. Both A and B are incorrect
Step-by-step solution
When two nonideal batteries of emfs and and internal resistances and are connected in series, the equivalent internal resistance is given by .
Since and , the equivalent internal resistance is strictly greater than both and . Therefore, statement B is incorrect.
The equivalent emf of the series combination depends on the polarity of the connection. If the batteries are connected such that they aid each other, . However, if they are connected with opposing polarities, . In the opposing case, the equivalent emf is less than the larger of the two individual emfs. Therefore, statement A is not universally true and is incorrect.
Thus, both statements A and B are incorrect.
Since and , the equivalent internal resistance is strictly greater than both and . Therefore, statement B is incorrect.
The equivalent emf of the series combination depends on the polarity of the connection. If the batteries are connected such that they aid each other, . However, if they are connected with opposing polarities, . In the opposing case, the equivalent emf is less than the larger of the two individual emfs. Therefore, statement A is not universally true and is incorrect.
Thus, both statements A and B are incorrect.