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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Matter

When a ferromagnetic material is subjected to an external magnetic field, its magnetic domains

Options

  1. Aexpand in size
  2. Bshrink in size
  3. Care independent of the field
  4. Dmay either expand or shrink in size

Correct answer

D. may either expand or shrink in size

Step-by-step solution

When a ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field, the domains whose magnetic moments are aligned parallel or at a small angle to the direction of the external field expand in size. Conversely, the domains whose magnetic moments are aligned opposite or at a large angle to the external field shrink in size. Therefore, the magnetic domains may either expand or shrink in size depending on their orientation relative to the applied magnetic field.

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