Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- X-rays
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · X-rays
Moseley's law describing characteristic X-rays is expressed as =...
Moseley's law describing characteristic X-rays is expressed as . In this formula,
Options
- Aboth and are dependent on the material
- B is independent of the material while depends on it
- C is independent of the material while depends on it
- Dboth and are independent of the material
Correct answer
D. both and are independent of the material
Step-by-step solution
Moseley's law is given by , where is the frequency of the characteristic X-ray and is the atomic number of the target material.
The constants and depend only on the type of the spectral series (such as -series, -series, etc.) and the specific transition line within that series (like , ).
For example, for the line, the screening constant is and the proportionality constant is . These values remain the same for all elements.
Thus, both and are independent of the target material.
The constants and depend only on the type of the spectral series (such as -series, -series, etc.) and the specific transition line within that series (like , ).
For example, for the line, the screening constant is and the proportionality constant is . These values remain the same for all elements.
Thus, both and are independent of the target material.