Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Matter
Select the correct statements from the following.
Options
- AAll atoms possess a magnetic moment.
- BAll protons possess a magnetic moment.
- CAll nuclei possess a magnetic moment.
- DAll electrons possess a magnetic moment.
Correct answer
D. All electrons possess a magnetic moment.
Step-by-step solution
Statement (1) is incorrect. Atoms with paired electrons and zero nuclear spin (e.g., ⁴₂ He , ¹²₆ C ) have a net magnetic moment of zero. Statement (2) is correct. A proton is a spin- 1/2 particle and possesses an intrinsic magnetic moment. Statement (3) is incorrect. Nuclei with an even number of protons and an even number of neutrons (even-even nuclei) have zero nuclear spin and zero magnetic moment. Statement (4) is correct. An electron is a spin- 1/2 particle and possesses an intrinsic magnetic moment.