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English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Exam
English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Subject
Logical Reasoning
Chapter
Arithmetic Reasoning

English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide · Logical Reasoning · Arithmetic Reasoning

The sum of present ages of 3 persons is 72 yrs. Seven years ago,...

The sum of present ages of 3 persons is 72 yrs. Seven years ago, their ages were in the ratio 4:6:74: 6: 7. What are their present ages in years?

Options

  1. A20,30,2220,30,22
  2. B22,24,2622,24,26
  3. C19,25,2819,25,28
  4. D17,25,3017,25,30

Correct answer

C. 19,25,2819,25,28

Step-by-step solution

Given: The sum of present ages of 3 persons =72=72 years Seven years ago, their ages were in the ratio 4:6:74: 6: 7 Formula Used: Sum of present ages =x+y+z=x+y+z Ratio relation: (x−7):(y−7):(z−7)=4:6:7(x-7):(y-7):(z-7)=4: 6: 7 Calculation: Let the ages of three persons seven years ago be (4 k,\mathrm{k},6 k\mathrm{k}), and 7 k respectively. Then, their present ages are (4k+7),(6k+7)(4 k+7),(6 k+7), and (7k+7)(7 k+7). According to the given condition: ((4k+7)+(6k+7)+(7k+7)=72⇒4k+6k+7k+21=72⇒17k+21=72⇒17k=72−21⇒17k=51⇒k=51/17⇒k=3\begin{aligned} & (4 \mathrm{k}+7)+(6 \mathrm{k}+7)+(7 \mathrm{k}+7)=72 \\ & \Rightarrow 4 \mathrm{k}+6 \mathrm{k}+7 \mathrm{k}+21=72 \\ & \Rightarrow 17 \mathrm{k}+21=72 \\ & \Rightarrow 17 \mathrm{k}=72-21 \\ & \Rightarrow 17 \mathrm{k}=51 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=51 / 17 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=3 \end{aligned}) So, their present ages are: (4 k+\mathrm{k}+7=4 \times 3+7=12+7=19) years (6 k+7=6 \times 3+7=18+7=25) years (7 k+7=7 \times 3+7=21+7=28) years The present ages are 19, 25, and 28 years.
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