English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
- Exam
- English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
- Subject
- Logical Reasoning
- Chapter
- Chart Logic
English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide · Logical Reasoning · Chart Logic
Directions: Select the missing number from the given alternatives:...
Directions: Select the missing number from the given alternatives:
| 38 | 54 | 61 | 79 |
| 21 | ? | 12 | 24 |
| 19 | 09 | 14 | ? |
Options
- A18, 46
- B28, 51
- C42, 62
- D18, 44
Correct answer
D. 18, 44
Step-by-step solution
The numbers in the matrix follow the below mentioned logic:
The value at the middle row is the sum of digits of top and bottom rows.
For first column,
Value in the top row =38 , Value in the bottom row = 19
Sum of digits = 3 + 8 + 1 + 9 =& 21, is the value in the middle row.
For second column,
Thus 5 + 4 + 0 + 9 =& 18& is the required value.
For third column,
Thus, 6 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 12
For fourth column,
Thus, 7 + 9 + x = 24
24 - 16 = x
=& 8& is the required value.
The combination where sum of digits comes to 8 should be the correct match.
Only option C and D are such where sum of the digits of the second number comes to 8, but in option C the first value doesn't match with 18.
In option D, the first value is 18 and the sum of digits of second value is 4 + 4 = 8.
Hence, option D is correct.
The value at the middle row is the sum of digits of top and bottom rows.
For first column,
Value in the top row =38 , Value in the bottom row = 19
Sum of digits = 3 + 8 + 1 + 9 =& 21, is the value in the middle row.
For second column,
Thus 5 + 4 + 0 + 9 =& 18& is the required value.
For third column,
Thus, 6 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 12
For fourth column,
Thus, 7 + 9 + x = 24
24 - 16 = x
=& 8& is the required value.
The combination where sum of digits comes to 8 should be the correct match.
Only option C and D are such where sum of the digits of the second number comes to 8, but in option C the first value doesn't match with 18.
In option D, the first value is 18 and the sum of digits of second value is 4 + 4 = 8.
Hence, option D is correct.