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English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Exam
English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Subject
Logical Reasoning
Chapter
Data Sufficiency

English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide · Logical Reasoning · Data Sufficiency

Directions: Each of the following consists of a question and two...

Directions: Each of the following consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the questions.
Seven letters − A, E, F, G, I, L and R are placed in a straight row from left to right such that no meaningful English word is formed. Find the position of L with respect to F?

Statement I:& A is third to the left of G, who is placed exactly in the middle of the word. L is adjacent to A. I is second to the right of F but not adjacent to G.

Statement II:& R is to the immediate left of I. F is second to the right of A, which is placed at an extreme left end. L is not placed after G, which is placed exactly in the middle of the row.

Options

  1. A
    If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  2. B
    If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  3. C
    If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
  4. D
    If the data in both statement I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer

C.

If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Step-by-step solution

Seven letters − A, E, F, G, I, L and R are placed in a stright row from left to right such that no meaningful english word is formed. Find the position of L with respect to F?

Statement I:& A is third to the left of G, who is placed exactly in the middle of the word. L is adjacent to A. I is second to the right of F but not adjacent to G.

Statement II:& R is to the immediate left of I. F is second to the right of A, which is placed at an extreme left end. L is not placed after G, which is placed exactly in the middle of the row.

Checking statement I:

As per the given hints, following positions can be drawn.

& A L _ G F _ I

Clearly, L is third to the left of F.

Hence data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Checking statement II:

Following position can be drawn with the hints given in statement II.
& A L F G& _ _ _

Clearly, L is on the immediate left of F.

Hence data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence data in either statement I alone or statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Hence option C is correct.
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