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Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryAlcohols Phenols and Ethers

Compound shown below is formed by the reaction of:

Options

  1. ACH ₃ COOH and
  2. BCH ₃ CHO and
  3. CCH ₃ COCH ₂ COOH and
  4. DCH ₃ CHO and

Correct answer

B. CH ₃ CHO and

Step-by-step solution

The given compound is a cyclic acetal, which is formed by the reaction between a carbonyl compound (aldehyde or ketone) and a diol. To identify the reactants, we cleave the C-O bonds at the acetal carbon (the carbon bonded to two oxygen atoms in the ring). The acetal carbon is bonded to a methyl group ( -CH₃ ) and a hydrogen atom. This indicates that the carbonyl compound used is acetaldehyde ( CH₃CHO ). The rest of the molecule comes from the diol. Cleaving the acetal linkages and adding hydrogen back to the oxyge

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