Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryAldehydes and Ketones
An aldehydic group can be protected:
Options
- Aby both of the above methods.
- Bby acetal formation against alkaline oxidizing agents.
- Cby mercaptal formation against acidic oxidizing agents.
- Dby neither of the above methods.
Correct answer
B. by acetal formation against alkaline oxidizing agents.
Step-by-step solution
Acetals are stable in neutral and alkaline media but undergo hydrolysis in acidic media. Thus, an aldehydic group can be protected by acetal formation against alkaline oxidizing agents. Mercaptals (thioacetals) are stable in acidic media but are highly susceptible to oxidation. The sulfur atoms in mercaptals can be easily oxidized to sulfoxides or sulfones by acidic oxidizing agents. Therefore, they cannot be used to protect an aldehydic group against acidic oxidizing agents. Hence, only acetal formation is a valid