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Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryChemistry in Everyday Life

A very dilute solution of which of the following alkaloids is used to dilate the pupils of the eyes?

Options

  1. AEquanil
  2. BEphedrine
  3. CAdrenaline
  4. DAtropine

Correct answer

D. Atropine

Step-by-step solution

Atropine is an alkaloid obtained from the plant Atropa belladonna. A very dilute solution of atropine is used in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils of the eyes (mydriasis) for eye examinations. Equanil is a tranquilizer used to treat anxiety. Ephedrine is a bronchodilator and decongestant. Adrenaline is a hormone and neurotransmitter used to treat anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest. Answer: Atropine

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