Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryChemistry in Everyday Life
A very dilute solution of which of the following alkaloids is used to dilate the pupils of the eyes?
Options
- AEquanil
- BEphedrine
- CAdrenaline
- DAtropine
Correct answer
D. Atropine
Step-by-step solution
Atropine is an alkaloid obtained from the plant Atropa belladonna. A very dilute solution of atropine is used in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils of the eyes (mydriasis) for eye examinations. Equanil is a tranquilizer used to treat anxiety. Ephedrine is a bronchodilator and decongestant. Adrenaline is a hormone and neurotransmitter used to treat anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest. Answer: Atropine