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Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryGeneral Organic Chemistry

Which of the following compounds are secondary alcohols? I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. CH ₃ OH IX. CH ₃ CH ₂ I

Options

  1. AI, VI, and IX
  2. BII and VII
  3. CVII only
  4. DII, IV, and VI

Correct answer

B. II and VII

Step-by-step solution

To identify the secondary alcohols, we need to find the compounds where the hydroxyl ( - OH ) group is attached to a secondary carbon atom (a carbon atom bonded to exactly two other carbon atoms). Let us evaluate each compound: I. Bromomethylcyclohexane: It is an alkyl halide, not an alcohol. II. Cyclohexanol: The - OH group is attached to a carbon atom of the cyclohexane ring. This carbon is bonded to two other ring carbons, making it a secondary alcohol. III. The structure shows a tertiary carbon bonded to an - O

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