Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryGeneral Organic Chemistry
Identify the correct decreasing order of acidity for the indicated bridgehead protons ( H ) in the following compounds: (i) (ii) (iii)
Options
- A(i) > (ii) > (iii)
- B(iii) > (i) > (ii)
- C(ii) > (iii) > (i)
- D(i) > (iii) > (ii)
Correct answer
A. (i) > (ii) > (iii)
Step-by-step solution
The acidity of a proton depends on the stability of the conjugate base (carbanion) formed after its removal. In compound (i), the removal of the bridgehead proton forms a carbanion adjacent to three -SO₂- groups. This carbanion is highly stabilized by the strong -I effect of the sulfonyl groups and by p -d delocalization into the empty d-orbitals of sulfur. Crucially, this stabilization does not require the bridgehead carbon to become planar, so it does not violate Bredt's rule. In compound (ii), the removal of the