Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryGeneral Organic Chemistry
Which of the following groups acts as a chromophore?
Options
- A- N = N -
- B- SO ₃ H
- C- OH
- D- NH ₂
Correct answer
A. - N = N -
Step-by-step solution
A chromophore is a functional group or part of a molecule that absorbs specific wavelengths of visible light, imparting color to the compound. They typically contain unsaturated bonds with electrons. Examples of chromophores include the azo group ( - N = N - ), nitro group ( - NO ₂ ), carbonyl group ( > C = O ), and quinonoid rings. Auxochromes are groups that do not produce color themselves but enhance the color-producing ability of a chromophore when attached to it. Examples of auxochromes include - OH , - NH ₂ ,