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Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryGeneral Organic Chemistry

Which of the following groups acts as a chromophore?

Options

  1. A- N = N -
  2. B- SO ₃ H
  3. C- OH
  4. D- NH ₂

Correct answer

A. - N = N -

Step-by-step solution

A chromophore is a functional group or part of a molecule that absorbs specific wavelengths of visible light, imparting color to the compound. They typically contain unsaturated bonds with electrons. Examples of chromophores include the azo group ( - N = N - ), nitro group ( - NO ₂ ), carbonyl group ( > C = O ), and quinonoid rings. Auxochromes are groups that do not produce color themselves but enhance the color-producing ability of a chromophore when attached to it. Examples of auxochromes include - OH , - NH ₂ ,

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