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Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryHaloalkanes and Haloarenes

Identify the correct order of reactivity of the following compounds towards the S _ N 1 reaction: (i) (ii) (iii)

Options

  1. A(iii) > (i) > (ii)
  2. B(i) > (ii) > (iii)
  3. C(ii) > (iii) > (i)
  4. D(i) > (iii) > (ii)

Correct answer

B. (i) > (ii) > (iii)

Step-by-step solution

The reactivity of a compound towards the S _ N 1 reaction depends on the stability of the intermediate carbocation formed after the departure of the leaving group (tosylate, - OTs ). For compound (i), the departure of - OTs yields the 1,2,3-tricyclopropylcyclopropenyl cation. This carbocation is highly stable because it is an aromatic system ( 2 electrons) and is further stabilized by the strong -conjugation (dancing resonance) from the three attached cyclopropyl groups. For compound (ii), the departure of - OTs yi

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