Fundamentals of Organic ChemistryChemistryHaloalkanes and Haloarenes
Identify the correct reactivity order for the S_N1 solvolysis reaction of the following compounds: (i) (ii) (iii)
Options
- A(i) > (iii) > (ii)
- B(iii) > (ii) > (i)
- C(iii) > (i) > (ii)
- D(ii) > (i) > (iii)
Correct answer
D. (ii) > (i) > (iii)
Step-by-step solution
The rate of S_N1 solvolysis depends on the stability of the carbocation intermediate formed after the leaving group (OTs) departs. Compound (i) forms a secondary carbocation at the C7 position of the bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane system. This carbocation is highly strained due to the rigid bicyclic framework preventing the preferred planar sp^2 geometry, making it unstable. Compound (ii) forms a carbocation at C7. The adjacent double bond at the C2-C3 position provides significant anchimeric assistance (neighboring group p