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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

3 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 27^ ^ ^ C are mixed...

3 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 27∘C27^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C} are mixed with 2 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature 227∘C227^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}, determine the equilibrium temperature of the mixture, assuming no loss of energy.

Options

  1. A327∘C327^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}
  2. B107∘C107^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}
  3. C318∘C318^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}
  4. D410∘C410^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}

Correct answer

B. 107∘C107^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}

Step-by-step solution

Energy possessed by the ideal gas at 27∘C27^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C} is E_{1}=3\left(\frac{3}{2}RR\times300\right)=\frac{2700 R}{2}EnergypossessedbytheidealgasatEnergy possessed by the ideal gas at227^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}isis\mathrm{E}_{2}=2\left(\frac{3 \mathrm{R}}{2} \times500\right)=1500 R\mathrm{R}If T\mathrm{T} be the equilibrium temperature, of the mixture, then its energy will be Em=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{m}}=5 \left(\frac{3 \mathrm{R} \mathrm{T}}{2}\right)Since,energyremainsconserved,Since, energy remains conserved,\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{m}}=\mathrm{E}_{1}+\mathrm{E}_{2}oror\quad 5\left(\frac{3 R T}{2}\right)=\frac{2700 R}{2}+1500 Roror\quad \mathrm{T}=380 \mathrm{~K}oror107^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} \mathrm{C}
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