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JEE Advanced
Exam
JEE Advanced
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Basics of Mathematics

JEE Advanced · Mathematics · Basics of Mathematics

Positive number x, y and z satisfy x y z=10^ 81 and ( _ 10 x)( _ 10...

Positive number x,yx, y and zz satisfy xyz=1081x y z=10^{81} and (log⁡10x)(log⁡10yz)+(log⁡10y)(log⁡10z)=468. Find (log⁡10x)2+(log⁡10y)2+(log⁡10z)2. \left(\log _{10} x\right)\left(\log _{10} y z\right)+\left(\log _{10} y\right)\left(\log _{10} z\right)=468 \text {. Find } \sqrt{\left(\log _{10} x\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} y\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} z\right)^2} \text {. }

Correct answer

75

Step-by-step solution

\begin{aligned} (a+b+c)^2 & =a^2+b^2+c^2+2(a b+a c+b c) \\ \left(\log _{10} x\right)\left(\log _{10} y z\right) & =\left(\log _{10} x\right)\left(\log _{10} y+\log _{10} z\right) \\ & =\log _{10} x \log _{10} y+\log _{10} x \log _{10} z \\ \text { and } \quad x y z & =10^{81} \text { implies } \log _{10} x+\log _{10} y+\log _{10} z=81 \end{aligned} and xyz=1081 implies log⁡10x+log⁡10y+log⁡10z=81x y z=10^{81} \text { implies } \log _{10} x+\log _{10} y+\log _{10} z=81 Using the property mentioned first, we get \begin{aligned} & \left(\log _{10} x\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} y\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} z\right)^2 \\ & =\left(\log _{10} x+\log _{10} y+\log _{10} z\right)^2-2\left(\log _{10} x \cdot \log _{10} y+\log _{10} x \cdot \log _{10} z+\log _{10} y \cdot \log _{10} z\right) \\ & \sqrt{\left(\log _{10} x\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} y\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} z\right)^2}=\sqrt{(81)^2-2 \times 468} \\ & \sqrt{\left(\log _{10} x\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} y\right)^2+\left(\log _{10} z\right)^2}=75 \end{aligned}
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