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Olympiad workbook
Exam
Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Circle

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Circle

A semicircular paper is folded along a chord such that the folded...

A semicircular paper is folded along a chord such that the folded circular arc is tangent to the diameter of the semicircle. The radius of the semicircle is 4 units and the point of tangency divides the diameter in the ratio 7:17: 1. If the length of the crease (the dotted line segment in the figure) is II then determine P2P^2. A semicircular paper is folded along a chord such that the folded circular arc is tangent to the diameter of the

Correct answer

39

Step-by-step solution

If we complete the circle on arc⁡AQB^\operatorname{arc} \widehat{A Q B}, we get the centre O2\mathrm{O}_2 and radius 4 . Clearly O1O2=5O_1 O_2=5 A semicircular paper is folded along a chord such that the folded circular arc is tangent to the diameter of the
∵ΔO1AO2\because \Delta O_1 A O_2 is isosceles, then AD=42−(52)2=64−252\begin{aligned} A D & =\sqrt{4^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{64-25}}{2} \end{aligned} So AB=39A B=\sqrt{39}
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