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Olympiad workbook
Exam
Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Circle

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Circle

Let A B and C D be two parallel chords in a circle with radius 5...

Let ABA B and CDC D be two parallel chords in a circle with radius 5 such that the centre OO lies between these chords. Suppose AB=6,CD=8\mathrm{AB}=6, \mathrm{CD}=8. Suppose further that the area of the part of the circle lying between the chords ABA B and CDC D is (mπ+n)/k(m \pi+n) / k, where m,n,km, n, k are positive integers with gcd⁡(m,n,k)=1\operatorname{gcd}(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{n}, \mathrm{k})=1. What is the value of m+n+k\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{k} ?Let A B and C D be two parallel chords in a circle with radius 5 such that the centre O lies between these chords.

Correct answer

75

Step-by-step solution

Let A B and C D be two parallel chords in a circle with radius 5 such that the centre O lies between these chords.
A=2[12×25×θ]+12×3×8+12×4×6θ=[π−(θ1+θ2)]=[π−(tan⁡−143+tan⁡−134)]θ=π2A=24+25π2⇒A=48+25π2(m+n+k)=(48+2+25)=75\begin{aligned} & A=2\left[\frac{1}{2} \times 25 \times \theta\right]+\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 8+\frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 6 \\ & \theta=\left[\pi-\left(\theta_1+\theta_2\right)\right]=\left[\pi-\left(\tan ^{-1} \frac{4}{3}+\tan ^{-1} \frac{3}{4}\right)\right] \\ & \theta=\frac{\pi}{2} \\ & A=24+\frac{25 \pi}{2} \Rightarrow \quad A=\frac{48+25 \pi}{2} \\ & (m+n+k)=(48+2+25)=75\end{aligned}
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