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Olympiad workbook
Exam
Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Permutation and Combination

Consider the set E=\ 5,6,7,8,9\ . For any partition \ A, B\ of E ,...

Consider the set E={5,6,7,8,9}E=\{5,6,7,8,9\}. For any partition {A,B}\{A, B\} of EE, with both AA and BB non empty. Consider the number obtained by adding the product of elements of AA to the product of elements of B . Let N be the largest prime number among these numbers. Find the sum of the digits of N .

Correct answer

17

Step-by-step solution

one of the set A or set B contain only odd number
Set A Set B Comment
Case I 5 6,7,8,9 5+6×7×8×9=30295+6 \times 7 \times 8 \times 9=3029 Which is divisible by 13
II 7 5,6,8,9 7+5×6×8×9=21677+5 \times 6 \times 8 \times 9=2167 Which is divisible by 11
III 9 5,6,7,8 9+5×6×7×89+5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8 is multiple of 3
IV 5,7 6,8,9 5×7+6×8×9=4675 \times 7+6 \times 8 \times 9=467 which is prime
V 5,9 6,7,8 5×9+6×7×85 \times 9+6 \times 7 \times 8 is divisible by 3
VI 7,9 5,6,8 7×9+5×6×87 \times 9+5 \times 6 \times 8 is divisible by 3
VII 5,7,9 6,8 5×7×9+6×85 \times 7 \times 9+6 \times 8 is divisible by 3
Hence N is 467 Sum of the digit of NN is 17
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